2025. 3. 26. 03:59ㆍHistory & Human Geography
A 2,700ft tribute fit for a Queen: World's tallest building the Burj Khalifa is lit up with an image of late monarch and the British flag – after Brandenburg Gate and the Empire State building illuminated to mark the world-renowned royal's passing
*브란덴부르크문과 *엠파이어 스테이트 빌딩이
세계적으로 유명한 왕의 타계를 기리기 위하여 조명을 장치한 후
세계 최고(最高)의 빌딩 *부르즈 할리파(828m)도
여왕에 대한 찬사로 여왕과 영국국기 이미지의 조명을 하였다.
*Burj Khalifa (부르즈 할리파)
아랍에미리트 두바이의 신도심 지역에 있는 높이 지상 828m의 세계 최고(最高)의 건축물.
2010년 1월 5일 열린 호텔 개관식에 국왕 셰이크 모하메드가 참석.
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The world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa, in Dubai, was lit up with the Union Jack last night as the United Arab Emirates paid tribute the Queen following her death
세계 최고(最高)의 건물-두바이의 '부르즈 할리파' 는 여왕의 서거에 아랍 에미리트 연합의 조의를 표하고자,
9월 11일밤 유니온잭(영국 국기)을 조명하고 있다.
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The 2,700ft tall building was also lit up with a giant portrait of Her Majesty as it commemorated the monarch, who died on Thursday
세계 최고(最高)의 빌딩-'부르즈 할리파' 는 목요일에 타계한 군주를 기려 거대한 폐하의 초상을 조명하였다.
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In New York the Empire State Building was lit up in the colour purple (which signifies royalty) to mark Queen Elizabeth II's passing
뉴욬 '엠파이어 스테이트 빌딩' 은 엘리자베스 2세 여왕의 타계를 기리기 위하여 (충성의 상징) 보라색 불빛을 조명하였다.
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In Berlin the Brandenburg Gate had the British flag displayed onto it in a show of solidarity following the monarch's death this week
베를린의 '브란덴부르크 문' 은 ,군주의 서거에 따른 연대의 표시로, 영국 국기로 장식되었다.
브란덴부르크 문 [독일어명 Brandenburg Tor] ; 동쪽과 서쪽 베를린 사이의 상징적인 관문
이 개선문은 1788년에 건설을 시작해 1791년에 완공된 것으로, 당시 프러시아 제국의 개선문으로 만들어졌다. 처음 건설될 당시 아테네의 아크로폴리스 신전 입구를 모델로 했으며, 초기 고전주의 양식의 건축물이다. 꼭대기에는 승리의 여신 빅토리아상이 있다.
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The Sydney Opera House in Australia was also lit up with an image of Her Majesty, who was also the country's head of state for 70 years
오스트렐리아의 '시드니 오페라 하우스' 또한, 70년간 국가 원수였던 여왕 폐하의 이미지로 불을 밝혔다.
Closer to home Legoland paid its own unique tribute to Her Majesty by adding flags at half mast and mourners laying flowers to its Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace displays.
국내에서 레고랜드 는 윈저 성이나 버킹엄 궁 전시에 국기 조기게양과 조문객들의 헌화 등을 더하여 폐하에 대한 자체의 독특한 찬사를 표하였다.
Smaller details such as a notice of the British monarch's death on the gates of Buckingham Palace were also added.
The theme park closed for a day following the news of Her Majesty's death aged 96 but has now reopened.
The park is based in Windsor, where the Queen also lived. In past years people living in the area grew used to seeing her in the Great Park there.
공원은 여왕이 살았던 윈저 성에 있다. 지난 세월 그 지역에 거주한 사람들은대공원에서 그녀를 보곤하였다.
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Legoland paid tribute to the Queen with miniature versions of Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle with flags at half mast and mourners laying flowers
'레고랜드'는 조기와 조문객의 헌화로 장식된 버킹험 궁전과 윈저 성의 축소모형으로 여왕에 대한 찬사를 표하였다.
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*레고랜드(Legoland) 는 덴마크의 레고를 대표하는 놀이공원이며 테마파크다.
특히 3~12세의 어린이와 그 가족을 위한 놀이와 교육을 겸한 시설로 설계·건설되었다.
덴마크의 레고 그룹에서 가지고 있다가, 블랙스톤 그룹으로 매각되었다.
1960년대 레고의 발명자이자 회사 사장이던 올레 키르크 크리스티안센은, 레고공장을 돌아다닐 때면 레고로 만들어진 훌륭한 작품들을 보곤 했다.
올레의 사망 이후 아들 고트프레드 키르크 크리스티안센이 회사를 물려받았다, 레고 작품에 감탄한 그 역시 자기의 공장 밖에 유리관을 설치해 그 안에 굉장한 레고 작품들을 배치해 놓았는데, 2만 명 이상 되는 사람들이 그곳을 구경하러 오면서 레고랜드의 아이디어가 시작되었다.
1968년 6월, 덴마크의 빌룬에서 세계 최초의 레고랜드가 완공되어 개업하였다.
정원뿐만 아니라 레고를 바탕으로 만들어진 놀이터와 놀이기구들도 건설하여 아예 놀이 공원을 만들었고...
The demise of the Crown
The House of Representatives’ response to the death of the Queen
Queen Elizabeth II’s New Zealand Memorial Service
A State memorial service was held to mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth II at 2 PM on Monday 26 September 2022.
A national minute of silence was observed at 2pm, at the start of the service.
A memorial book in the Beehive foyer
Source: Office of the Clerk
On Monday 26 September, members of the public gathered on Parliament grounds to watch a screening of
New Zealand's state memorial service for Queen Elizabeth II.
What Queen Elizabeth's Death Means For New Zealand
Continuity and change –
what the Queen’s death means for New Zealand
Over eighty 80 per cent of New Zealanders were born during Elizabeth II’s reign. It has been 70 years since the last death of a reigning monarch. Even with the last change in monarch, out of living memory for most, New Zealand’s uncodified constitution sets out clear rules and precedents to govern today’s events. The most striking feature is how little now changes.
Who replaces Elizabeth II?
Elizabeth II, as well as being Queen of the United Kingdom, was the “Queen in right of New Zealand”.
Section 5 of our Constitution Act 1986 provides that when the “sovereign in right of New Zealand” dies, their successor as the British monarch automatically becomes the new King or Queen of New Zealand.
Pursuant to Britain’s Bill of Rights 1688, Act of Union 1701, and Succession to the Crown Act 2013, Elizabeth II’s oldest son Charles has succeeded his mother in the United Kingdom.
Some other countries that retain the British monarch as head of state, like Australia and Canada, have similar legislation.
In other cases, like in Jamaica and Belize, the constitution instead identifies the Queen specifically as the head of state. These countries are now expected to hold referenda to change their constitutions.
He already has. The Crown is never vacant and on “the demise of the Crown” the throne passes immediately without need for confirmation or ceremony. Charles became King of New Zealand when his mother died at about 5:30am on 9 September 2022 NZST.
An “Accession Council” traditionally meets in London within 24 hours after the Queen’s death to formally proclaim Charles’ accession to the throne. It is at this time the new monarch confirms if they will adopt a new “regnal” name.
The proclamation is then read out in London, York, and Edinburgh and, a few days later, the other Commonwealth realms like New Zealand.
In New Zealand, a meeting of the Executive Council (the formal committee of cabinet) will take place in Wellington to formally proclaim Charles III the King of New Zealand.
The British government will make preparations for a formal coronation at Westminster Abbey in London. This will likely take place in about a year’s time.
Under the rules of “cognatic primogeniture” that have applied since 2013, the oldest child of the monarch, and then that child’s oldest child and so on, are next in line to the throne without regard to their sex.
Next in line is Charles’ son Prince William, then William’s eldest son George, followed by George’s sister Charlotte and younger brother Louis.
No. From 2005 until 2018, the royal family had stated that Charles III’s wife, Camilla, would become “Princess Consort” when Charles became King. Earlier this year though, Elizabeth II indicated that she wished Camilla to become Queen Consort when Charles took the throne.
Under English common law however, as the wife of a King, Camilla would always have been the Queen Consort. The word “Consort” distinguishes the wife of a King from a “Queen Regnant”: a woman reigning in her own right.
The spouse and family of the monarch do not enjoy special legal status in New Zealand, or titles in their own right. Technically, Camilla is not the Queen Consort of New Zealand. As a matter of etiquette however, she will be referred to as such.
Not really. The government of New Zealand is carried out in the sovereign’s name, but today that is an (almost) entirely symbolic concept. The largest changes will be in protocol and formalities.
This was not always the case. Various rules used to mean the death of the sovereign paused government. Until 1695, Parliament was dissolved automatically when the King or Queen died. Even after then, the law still provided new elections had to be held within six months after the sovereign changed. As recently as 1702, all legal proceedings were terminated and needed to be recommenced again when the monarch died. It was not until 1901 that the last of these rules, which applied in New Zealand from 1840 onwards, was finally abolished.
In New Zealand, unlike in England, the Governor-General, MPs, judges, and other government office holders are not required to swear new oaths of allegiance to the new monarch.
Government will largely continue as normal. The Chief Justice has announced the Courts will not, unlike in 1952, close during the official mourning period. Public buildings will remain open as well.
The most significant changes seen in New Zealand will be in the Courts. Queen’s Counsel – senior barristers recognised for consistent excellence – will now be King’s Counsel. The senior judiciary will be “the King’s Judges”. Criminal prosecutions will now be conducted in the name of “the King” rather than “the Queen”.
The lyrics of one of New Zealand’s two national anthems will now be “God Save the King”. Since 1977, God Defend New Zealand and God Save the King have been of equal legal standing as national anthems. However, “God Save the King” is now typically only played when the monarch or Governor-General is present or on Anzac Day.
An official mourning period has been declared. This will last until the end of the day of the New Zealand State Memorial Service. The Prime Minister has said this will take place a few days after the State Funeral takes place in London. That will take place on about 19 September 2022.
During this period, civic services and commemorations may be held by local authorities, and condolence books have been set up in Wellington. The New Zealand Defence Force conducted a 96 round gun salute to mark the Queen’s passing outside Te Papa on the evening of 9 September.
Yes, and on the same date. Queen’s Birthday is enshrined as a public holiday in the Holidays Act 2003, as is its date on the first Monday of June. It will simply become “King’s Birthday”. Parliament would need to enact legislation to remove or change the holiday.
The timing of Queen’s (now King’s) Birthday has nothing to do with the actual birthday of any historic sovereign: the Queen’s actual birthday was 21 April, and Charles’ is 14 November. The timing in fact relates to a royal custom – dating from 1748 – of having a second “official” birthday at the height of the Northern Hemisphere Summer (when the weather is best for the military parades that mark the occasion).
No. The Treaty of Waitangi/Te Tiriti o Waitangi is foundational to New Zealand’s constitution, but it is not a directly operative day-to-day part of our law. The Treaty relationship between “the Crown” (the government of New Zealand carried out in the monarch’s name) and Māori will continue to evolve as it has since Queen Victoria’s reign.
The Queen’s position as “Head of the Commonwealth” – an international association of 56 countries, largely former British colonies (only 15 of which now have the British monarch as head of state) – is not hereditary. However, in 2018, the Commonwealth governments agreed to respect the Queen’s wish that Charles III should succeed her as Head of the Commonwealth on her death.
For now. The current sovereign’s image does not, as a matter of law, need to be on money for the currency to be valid. There is no urgent legal reason to change our currency.
The Reserve Bank said in 2017 it does not plan to move immediately to remove cash featuring the Queen’s image from circulation. This includes all coins and the $20 note. Coins will begin to feature an effigy of Charles III (by convention facing in the opposite direction to the Queen’s current effigy) once new coins are needed. The Reserve Bank has indicated that a new design for the $20 note will be considered once current stocks are depleted in a few years.
Not necessarily, and likely not soon in any case.
Politicians of all parties have said they view New Zealand replacing the British monarch with an elected head of state as inevitable. But this has never been a matter of urgency, and a 2020 opinion poll showed only 20 per cent support for a republic compared to 44 opposition.
Because of wide-reaching respect for Elizabeth II, many politicians have previously said these discussions should wait until after her reign. That time has now come.
Any discussion about replacing the monarchy will be difficult. Not only would there need to be support for that change, but there would also need to be agreement on how to elect a head of state. It would also need to be decided whether the role of head of state should remain that of a symbolic figurehead. These are not small questions: disagreements on which election model to use are widely cited as the reason Australia’s 1999 referendum on republicanism failed despite opinion polling suggesting majority support existed for Australia becoming a republic.
From royalty to roading, and from the constitution to city councils, and everything in between, Holland Beckett Law’s local government team, Māori Legal Unit, and civil litigation and dispute resolution practice have a wide-ranging understanding of New Zealand’s constitution and government. Our public law expertise and experience allows us to help people with a wide range of public law problems, including administrative, criminal, and some tax matters.
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